{"id":14340,"date":"2025-05-30T00:07:46","date_gmt":"2025-05-30T00:07:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blackroom.com.co\/?p=14340"},"modified":"2026-03-02T22:09:52","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T22:09:52","slug":"figures-without-context-common-mistake-reading-about-tourism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blackroom.com.co\/en\/economia-sector-hotelero\/cifras-sin-contexto-error-comun-leer-sobre-turismo\/","title":{"rendered":"Figures without context: the most common mistake when reading about tourism"},"content":{"rendered":"

Did you see the graph of The Weather<\/em> This week?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Every time I see news like this, I feel that by sounding positive, they avoid saying what is correct: talking about a \u2018record year\u2019 when in real terms there is a decline is not right.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you haven't seen it, here it is. The Weather<\/em> published the news that: \u201cTourism in Colombia could contribute more than $21 billion to the economy by 2025.\u201d<\/em>. But what that headline fails to mention is that this growth compared to 2024 is only 1.91%, which is a deeply misleading figure if it is not adjusted for inflation or compared to the exchange rate of the dollar against the Colombian peso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Although the graph in the news article shows international and domestic travel spending separately, what really matters is the message conveyed by the headline: that we are facing a major economic achievement. The thing is, that figure does not take into account inflation, exchange rates, or increased operating costs. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

You see these headlines and understand why many people are left with the impression that everything is going well. But the reality is that we are looking at a number that, without context, sounds better than it actually is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Why?<\/strong> Because if we look at the figures in the graph regarding traveler spending, that growth compared to 2024 (15.9 billion dollars combining domestic and international) is barely 3.7% nominal<\/strong> in dollars. In Colombian pesos, nominal growth is 7.36%, but when adjusted for inflation (4%, being conservative and using the expected inflation figure for 2025), real growth would be only 3,23%<\/strong>. And when you factor in the increase in costs, that very positive number begins to fade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Are we lying to ourselves?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

When talking about tourism as an economic driver, the analysis cannot be divided. While some celebrate the fact that international spending has risen to 10.5 billion and domestic spending to 6 billion, the truth is that the real growth is marginal<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Although some headlines mention that tourism will contribute more than $21.6 billion to GDP<\/strong>, It is worth clarifying that this figure comes from the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC)<\/em> and represents the total impact of tourism: it includes direct spending by travelers, but also the indirect effect (suppliers in the sector) and induced effect (consumption by those who live off tourism).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Furthermore, these studies are expressed in constant dollars, which are not adjusted for domestic inflation or the local exchange rate<\/strong>, so the data may sound more optimistic than it actually is in economic terms for Colombian entrepreneurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Now, let's look at the data objectively:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Year<\/th>Total expenditure (USD)<\/th>Average dollar<\/th>Total in COP (estimated)<\/th>Projected inflation<\/th>Growth<\/th><\/tr>
2024<\/td>15.9 billion<\/td>$4.071 COP<\/td>$64.732 billion<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
2025<\/td>16.5 billion<\/td>$4.212 COP<\/td>$69.504 billion<\/td>4%<\/td>3,23% in real terms<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

There is moderate growth, but it is far from a figure that justifies such enthusiastic headlines. There is more money, yes, but there is also more spending. And that changes the entire analysis. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Is it possible to bill more and still earn less?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

That is the real risk facing the Colombian tourism industry today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Although in pesos the real growth is 3.23%, that will not change the life of any entrepreneur or any business. It is a marginal increase, especially when operating costs have risen on almost all fronts. The rise in fuel prices has made transportation and logistics more expensive. Many inputs are more expensive, and the risk of ongoing labor or tax reforms could put even more pressure on companies in the sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It's not about how much you bill, but how much you have left at the end of the day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

That is why talking about this spectacular figure in tourism revenue without mentioning profitability is simply misleading.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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What needs to be done? What is in the hands of companies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

At Blackroom, we are clear about one thing: Colombia\u2014and Medell\u00edn in particular\u2014continues to be an incredible tourist destination. And although the market is becoming more sophisticated and the challenges are growing, this is not a bad time. But it is one that requires a cool head.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It's not about slowing down or going into savings mode. It's about reviewing every line of the budget, understanding which products or services really generate profit, and making the most of each season. Instead of pursuing occupancy without a strategy, the focus should be on optimizing rates, improving processes, and seeking efficiencies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The market is still alive. Tourism is not declining, but it is demanding more discernment. And that is where companies that know their numbers well will have an advantage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sometimes you see headlines that sound spectacular, but if you don't analyze them carefully, they can hide what really matters: how much is left, how much it costs, and whether we are really better off or just working harder for the same thing.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Conclusion: not everything that glitters in a headline is gold.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

I want to make it clear that tourism is not in crisis, but it is entering a stage where it is no longer enough to just skim the numbers. We need to look beyond the headlines, understand the context, and adjust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This opinion column is not intended to alarm you, far from it. It is intended to invite those of us who like to read about these issues\u2014and those who communicate with figures\u2014to do our homework properly and understand the full picture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Because in increasingly sophisticated markets, you have to read beyond the headlines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00bfVio el gr\u00e1fico de El Tiempo esta semana? Cada vez que veo noticias as\u00ed, siento que por sonar positivos, evitan decir lo que es correcto: hablar de ‘a\u00f1o r\u00e9cord’ cuando en t\u00e9rminos reales se decrece, no est\u00e1 bien. Si no lo ha visto, aqu\u00ed se lo muestro. El Tiempo public\u00f3 la noticia sobre que: “El […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14343,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economia-sector-hotelero","category-negocios"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blackroom.com.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blackroom.com.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blackroom.com.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blackroom.com.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blackroom.com.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14340"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blackroom.com.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14340\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14349,"href":"https:\/\/blackroom.com.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14340\/revisions\/14349"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blackroom.com.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14343"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blackroom.com.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blackroom.com.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blackroom.com.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}